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- Bosnia and Herzegovina in race to join NATO: Russia Triggered
Bosnia and Herzegovina in race to join NATO: Russia Triggered
The European Council voted to start EU membership talks with Bosnia and Herzegovina, signaling a positive step towards stability in the region, albeit amidst complex geopolitical interests involving Russia, Serbia, and Croatia.
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the European Council had a meeting in Brussels on March 21st where they decided to start talks with Bosnia and Herzegovina about becoming a member of the European Union (EU). This is a big step towards Bosnia and Herzegovina becoming a part of the EU. Croatia is particularly supportive of Bosnia and Herzegovina joining the EU because they have citizens from one of Bosnia's main ethnic groups, and they think it will strengthen their bond. However, they haven't decided on a date to start these talks yet.
Now, let's talk about why Bosnia and Herzegovina is important in the Western Balkans. It's like a meeting point for different cultures and religions, which has made it a place of interest for many countries. Even though it doesn't have much coastline, its location near the Adriatic Sea and important sea routes makes it valuable for trade and military purposes. The country has different ethnic and religious groups, and how they get along affects peace in the region.
NATO and 🇧🇦 Bosnia and Herzegovina pursue a wide-ranging and mutually beneficial programme of cooperation, which includes support for democratic, institutional, security sector and defence reforms
— NATO (@NATO)
11:39 AM • Feb 1, 2024
Since the breakup of Yugoslavia in the 1990s, there has been a lot of tension in Bosnia and Herzegovina. Russia has supported certain groups there, and this has made things more complicated. But with the recent situation in Ukraine, Russia's influence might be weakening, giving Western countries a chance to be more involved in the region.
Russia has its own interests in Bosnia and Herzegovina, mainly to have influence there and distract from other issues they're involved in. They use things like energy deals and investments to gain power in the region. They also support separatist movements, which can cause more problems.
Serbia also has its interests in Bosnia and Herzegovina, especially in protecting the rights of Serbian people there. They want to keep a separate area called Republika Srpska and might even want it to become part of Serbia eventually. They're also involved in the military and energy sectors in the region. Croatia wants Bosnia and Herzegovina to become part of the EU and NATO because it will bring stability to the area. They've been supporting Bosnia and Herzegovina financially and want to see political reforms there too.
Overall, starting talks about EU membership for Bosnia and Herzegovina is a positive step. It's a chance for the country to embrace European values and move away from old agreements that might be holding it back. But there are still many challenges ahead, especially with the interests of different countries involved.
My Perspective
While Bosnia and Herzegovina’s path to the EU won't be easy, EU membership could be a powerful force for peace and stability in the region. It would create incentives for the different ethnic groups to work together towards common goals, such as economic development and infrastructure improvement. This cooperation could help to heal old wounds and foster a more unified national identity. Additionally, EU membership would come with stricter rules on human rights and democracy. This could help to strengthen Bosnia and Herzegovina's institutions and ensure that all citizens have a say in the government.
Beyond these benefits, EU membership would also provide Bosnia and Herzegovina with greater access to financial resources and investment. This would allow the country to improve its infrastructure, education system, and healthcare. A stronger economy would create new jobs and opportunities for all citizens, regardless of ethnicity. Furthermore, EU membership would put Bosnia and Herzegovina on a path to becoming a more integrated and prosperous European nation. It would allow Bosnia and Herzegovina to participate in the decision-making processes of the EU and have a greater say in its own future.
You can read more about my perspective on Sweden joining NATO here
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